Dusk landscape with a prominent cross on a hill, symbolizing hope. Faint silhouette of Jesus in the distant horizon indicates his return.

Why Will Jesus Return to Judge the World?

Jesus Christ’s return and the accompanying judgment is an essential part of Christian eschatology, revealing God’s righteous character and the fulfillment of His divine plan.

The anticipation of Jesus Christ’s return to judge the world is a cornerstone of belief, shaping the outlook on life, morality, and destiny. This event, known as the Second Coming, carries profound significance as it signifies the culmination of God’s plan for humanity. Scriptural teaching consistently conveys this divine purpose – the final reckoning where God’s justice, love, and righteousness are fully revealed.

Understanding the Second Coming of Jesus Christ

The Second Coming of Jesus Christ is a central theme of Christian eschatology, drawing heavily on biblical narratives. The Gospel accounts record Jesus’ words, prophesying His return to Earth in a glorious and triumphant manner, far removed from His first coming, which was marked by humility and suffering (Matthew 24:30-31). The biblical depiction is one of power, glory, and judgment, showcasing the fulfillment of God’s plan for mankind.

According to the New Testament, the Second Coming will be a time of undeniable revelation. Unlike His first coming, Jesus’ return won’t be shrouded in the quiet mystery of a Bethlehem birth. Instead, every eye will see Him (Revelation 1:7). This visible manifestation of Christ’s return marks a sharp contrast with the first coming and serves to authenticate the event to all of humanity. 

Biblical prophecy also describes the Second Coming as unexpected, likened to a thief coming in the night (1 Thessalonians 5:2). Though the exact timing remains undisclosed, the New Testament assures that this event will unfold at the perfect moment in God’s timeline. The idea of suddenness associated with His return is intended to motivate believers to continual readiness and steadfastness in faith.

The Second Coming will initiate the final judgment. This event is closely connected with the resurrection of the dead, when those who have died will rise again (1 Corinthians 15:52). These events depict God’s ultimate sovereignty over life and death, and they fulfill the promise of eternal life for believers. 

In biblical eschatology, Jesus’ return is also closely tied to the establishment of His Kingdom. This will be a time when Christ will reign over all the earth in righteousness and peace (Isaiah 9:7). The commencement of this Kingdom signifies the full realization of God’s dominion over creation and the complete defeat of all evil. 

The Second Coming of Jesus Christ, as described in the Bible, is a momentous event of divine revelation, unexpected arrival, final judgment, resurrection, and the establishment of His eternal Kingdom. This event differs vastly from His first coming, marked by visibility and power instead of hidden humility. Its suddenness serves as a call for constant readiness and commitment to faith. The resurrection of the dead and the final judgment affirm God’s sovereignty over life and death. The commencement of Christ’s reign over the earth signifies the complete defeat of evil and the fulfillment of God’s divine plan.

The Purpose of Judgement in the Second Coming

The concept of judgment during the Second Coming is significant to Christian eschatology. Biblical teachings indicate that this judgment is not merely punitive, but serves as a demonstration of God’s righteousness and His commitment to justice (Romans 2:5-6). It is God’s way of setting things right, making clear the consequences of human actions, and distinguishing between those who have accepted His offer of salvation and those who have rejected it. 

Biblical writings often depict the imagery of a courtroom. Jesus, in His role as the divine judge, will fairly adjudicate all of humanity (2 Timothy 4:1). This process assures that justice is served, each individual receiving their due. The judgment at Christ’s return signifies God’s perfect justice, which is both fair and compassionate. 

Judgment in the Second Coming also underscores the reality of individual responsibility. Each person is held accountable for their decisions and actions during their lifetime (Revelation 20:12-13). This personal accountability speaks of the tremendous value that God places on human freedom and moral responsibility.

Central to Christian belief is the understanding that the judgment is based on whether individuals have placed their faith in Jesus Christ for salvation. While good deeds are a natural outflow of genuine faith, they are not the basis for salvation. Salvation comes through faith alone in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9), a truth that will be fully affirmed during the judgment at the Second Coming.

Judgment at the Second Coming is ultimately redemptive. It reaffirms the promise of eternal life for those who have placed their faith in Jesus. For them, judgment is not about condemnation but about the affirmation of their salvation (John 3:18). 

The purpose of judgment during the Second Coming is multifaceted. It serves to showcase God’s righteousness and justice, setting right the consequences of human actions. The event portrays Jesus as the fair and compassionate divine judge, and underscores the reality of individual responsibility, emphasizing the importance of personal decisions and actions. The judgment is based on faith in Jesus Christ for salvation, and not solely on human deeds. For those who have faith in Jesus, judgment becomes a confirmation of their salvation, further solidifying the promise of eternal life.

Living in the Light of Jesus’ Return

The doctrine of Jesus’ Second Coming exerts a profound influence on Christian life. It imbues followers of Christ with an eschatological perspective, transforming their outlook on life, morality, and destiny.

The promise of Jesus’ return encourages believers to maintain vigilance in their spiritual lives. The New Testament advises believers to “keep watch” because they do not know the day or hour of Christ’s return (Matthew 24:42). This anticipation calls for a life of constant readiness, underlined by a commitment to holiness and righteousness. It drives believers to strive for spiritual growth, cultivating a deeper relationship with God.

The belief in the Second Coming also serves as a powerful motivation for sharing the gospel message. The impending judgment reinforces the urgency to spread the good news of salvation available through faith in Jesus Christ (Matthew 28:19-20). Believers, therefore, have a mission to communicate this message of hope and redemption to others.

Understanding Jesus’ imminent return also offers comfort during times of suffering and adversity. The knowledge that Christ will return to establish a new heavens and a new earth, where sorrow and pain will be no more (Revelation 21:1-4), provides immense hope. This future expectation can enable believers to navigate through life’s challenges with perseverance and resilience.

The doctrine of the Second Coming cultivates a sense of accountability among believers. As we have learned, each person will have to give an account of their actions when Jesus returns (Romans 14:12). This sobering reality guides Christian behavior, encouraging individuals to live out their faith with sincerity and integrity.

The anticipation of Jesus’ return profoundly impacts Christian living. It promotes spiritual vigilance and readiness, underlining the importance of personal holiness and righteousness. The Second Coming also catalyzes evangelism, underscoring the need to share the gospel message with others. This future expectation offers comfort during times of difficulty, providing hope of a new heavens and earth devoid of sorrow and pain. The knowledge of Christ’s return fosters a sense of accountability among believers, guiding them to live their faith with authenticity and integrity.

A Bright Dawn Ahead

The anticipation of Jesus’ Second Coming and the accompanying judgment is an intrinsic part of our Christian faith, shaping our worldview and our relationship with God. The Second Coming presents a hopeful future where God’s justice, righteousness, and love are fully manifested. It invites us to stay vigilant, share the Gospel, find comfort in adversity, and embrace accountability. Our understanding of these biblical truths should shape our daily lives and the decisions we make, urging us to live in constant readiness for Jesus’ return.

  • How does the knowledge of Jesus’ Second Coming impact your daily decisions and actions?
  • How might you incorporate the urgency of the gospel message in your interactions with others?
  • What steps can you take to cultivate a life of readiness for Jesus’ return?

May we all live with the bright dawn of Jesus’ return on our horizons, guided by His love and the truth of His Word. Let’s not lose heart but stand firm in our faith, anchored by the promise of His glorious return. Keep your lamps burning brightly, for our Lord Jesus is surely coming again.

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